On Using Photographs
A lot has been written on the use of photographs as references for creating a painting. Most painters know not to simply “copy” the photograph. Photo editing software now allows us to crop, select, transform and edit our photos in any way we want. We can change colours and forms and values; we can shift things around; we can cut things out. There are many web sites which explain more about this process.
These figurative paintings which I have been showing lately were based on photographs I took myself at different times, loaded them into my laptop, and looked at them in different ways to help me to arrive at an attempt to communicate something. For me my photographs are the first stage of the painting. That sounds simple but it is not meant to be taken simply. I am stimulated to take a particular photograph because something about the scene or person attracts me. The photograph I take may be “bad” but that doesn’t matter as long as it triggers the memory of what motivated me to take it it in the first place. I see an “embryo” painting in most photographs I take or I wouldn’t bother taking them. Ironically in most cases the embryo does not develop, but some do. Sometimes I return again and again to certain photos I have taken in the past. Why did I take that of a complete stranger? What was it that motivated me? Why do I keep going back to it?
In the past we would maybe have done a quick sketch but how can one quickly sketch a stranger, a fleeting moment in time, the way the light suddenly for a brief moment catches someone’s face or sleeve? To capture that pre-occupation of someone, that interior life which just for a few seconds I might glimpse a promise of?
So the camera is very much my friend and is as much an integral and personal part of the painting as any other stage – in fact it is possibly the most important part because it is that which captures the “essence” or “purpose” of my painting – the subject of it, the very beginning.
Now I know the plein air people will probably be bursting to counter this argument and I must admit that “plein air” work and also painting from life in the studio does provide a whole different experience and a wonderful experience, and I love that too.. Seeing colours “for real” is not like seeing those same colours on a computer screen But. all art is an interpretation. When I point my camera in a particular direction I am at the beginning of interpretation. I am not recording what actually “is”; I am recording a perspective on what “might be” and so for me, working from my own photographs produces a whole different range of fascinating and important options in my development as a painter.
Of course I am open to the notion that it may not be the same for everyone and as a final note I would like to add that this little blog entry is in no way an attempt to persuade, merely a desire to share in the true spirit of Learning Conversations.
These figurative paintings which I have been showing lately were based on photographs I took myself at different times, loaded them into my laptop, and looked at them in different ways to help me to arrive at an attempt to communicate something. For me my photographs are the first stage of the painting. That sounds simple but it is not meant to be taken simply. I am stimulated to take a particular photograph because something about the scene or person attracts me. The photograph I take may be “bad” but that doesn’t matter as long as it triggers the memory of what motivated me to take it it in the first place. I see an “embryo” painting in most photographs I take or I wouldn’t bother taking them. Ironically in most cases the embryo does not develop, but some do. Sometimes I return again and again to certain photos I have taken in the past. Why did I take that of a complete stranger? What was it that motivated me? Why do I keep going back to it?
In the past we would maybe have done a quick sketch but how can one quickly sketch a stranger, a fleeting moment in time, the way the light suddenly for a brief moment catches someone’s face or sleeve? To capture that pre-occupation of someone, that interior life which just for a few seconds I might glimpse a promise of?
So the camera is very much my friend and is as much an integral and personal part of the painting as any other stage – in fact it is possibly the most important part because it is that which captures the “essence” or “purpose” of my painting – the subject of it, the very beginning.
Now I know the plein air people will probably be bursting to counter this argument and I must admit that “plein air” work and also painting from life in the studio does provide a whole different experience and a wonderful experience, and I love that too.. Seeing colours “for real” is not like seeing those same colours on a computer screen But. all art is an interpretation. When I point my camera in a particular direction I am at the beginning of interpretation. I am not recording what actually “is”; I am recording a perspective on what “might be” and so for me, working from my own photographs produces a whole different range of fascinating and important options in my development as a painter.
Of course I am open to the notion that it may not be the same for everyone and as a final note I would like to add that this little blog entry is in no way an attempt to persuade, merely a desire to share in the true spirit of Learning Conversations.


16 Comments:
I am right there with you. I have hundreds of "embryo" photos waiting to be painted. It was one of the main reasons I started my Daily Painting blog. I can't seem to paint from someone else's pictures though even if I want to. I can't smell it unless I have taken the picture myself..
Sarah, and aren't they wonderful to sit and browse over? Like you I would find it very difficult to paint from anyone's photos but my own.
Sheila, I've been admiring your paintings for a while now, you're a very talented and prolific painter. I'm glad to know that other painters whom I admire use the photograph as a jumping off point. Thanks for sharing.
Good to hear from you Janelle. The reason I raised it publicly is because there seems to be some embarrassment on the part of the painter community about the fact that photos are used as references. I know it is very common but a lot of painters still don't like to admit to it. Anyway, let us all "paint on" :-D
Sheila, thank you for posting your comment on my blog...I am really happy to be a fellow DPer! I don't think we should feel guilty or embarrassed about using photos as long as we remain faithful to our initial inspiration when the photos were taken. Look forward to seeing more of your daily paintings.
Thank you Keiko - I shall be a frequent visitor to your blog too - reminds me of those wonderful cities in Europe I miss so much!
True regarding your notion that photo is already your personal interpretation of the scene, that's why it's so harder to take someone else's pics for reference. In my mind it's still the best to paint from life, alas most interesting fleeting moments are impossible to pose for you, just for your camera.
Love Keiko's watercolors as well, btw.
Thanks for contributing that Olha.
Well put, Sheila. I don't doubt that earlier artists--with few exceptions--would have leapt at the opportunity to use photos as a tool in furtherance of their art. Why the embarassment remains is a bit of a puzzle to me.
It's all reference and raw material if you think of it, whether using a photo of the scene or looking at the scene itself. No one ever walks up to someone painting from life and says "Hey, you're cheating. You're just copying what you see."
Don, I think you are dead right there. And even good plein air painters, albeit producing consistently excellent work, do use their own palettes and they interpret the scene in their own unique way. I know if I paint pots direct from life I might subdue a yellow for example, or heighten a light value for deliberate effect. I know the colours "in life" of any scene are not "the same" as a photograph of the scene but if you are going to stick to your own palette you are, as you say, interpreting anyway. It's an interesting one !
Right on Shelia! Your observation is so true. Although I am working hard to develope my plein air skills I paint in the studio constantly using reference photos.
Some of what I consider my best work was painted using reference photos, many that I would not have been able to paint without.
Jeffrey
Thanks Jeffrey, that is a useful and interesting contribution.
I have only just discovered your blog and know I am going to enjoy it.
When I have a large project in mind I take several photographs of my subject; one to give me a "rough" composition, and several to use as references for detail.
The thing to watch for, in doing this, is that if you move to another angle to get the detail you need (from another tree, or plant, for example) you must remember at the painting stage to double-check your light source.
Likewise, my computer has become my tool. I avoided this for years, but it is so useful in doing comparisons and observing your own progress, particularly with portraits. I like to have "benchmark" works, and as these are usually sold I use my photographs on the computer to check that any new work meets my previous standards (this is particularly useful when changing genre for commissioned work).
Kay, thank you for comments and your good ideas and useful contributions. I have just enjoyed visiting your blogs and was very impressed by the BIPPIblog on world peace and the practical ways in which you are contributing to that. Also, working on fresco restoration in Italy !!! Wow!!
I agree Sheila, and I think there are more painters out there who do use this resource than want to admit it. It is as though there is something non-artful about it. While I do still draw for some of my paintings, the photograph is especially useful because I paint almost exclusively at night. The photo also allows me experiment with composition and value. bd
Thanks Bruce - you say "While I do still draw for some" does that mean the drawing comes straight from your imagination? I find that interesting too and it's something I have not done for a long time.
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